:orphan:

.. keywords
   Long Island, Connecticut, New York, location

.. _central_long_island_sound_tech:

About Central Long Island Sound
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Long Island Sound is located in the northeastern U.S., is bounded by Connecticut to the north and by Long Island, New York to the south.


Background
=============================================

Long Island Sound is connected to the ocean by the East River to the west and by three passes to the east. Its major source of fresh water is the Connecticut River, toward the eastern end of the sound. Despite this unusual configuration, it possesses a longitudinal salinity gradient. The sound has a distinct transport of less-saline water flowing eastward at the surface, and an opposing flow of saltier water along the bottom (Gordon, 1980). The East River serves as a conduit for a net export of salt at 1.2 x 104 kilograms/second (Bowman, 1975).


Current Patterns
======================================

The model uses a single current pattern scaled to the tides 1 mile SSE of Sachem Head
(41° 13'N, 72° 42'W).

The current pattern was created with the NOAA Current Analysis for Trajectory Simulation (CATS) hydrodynamic application.


References
==========================================


**Oceanography**

Bokuniewicz, H.J. and R.B. Gordon. Form and Tidal Energy in Long Island Sound. In: Saltzman, B., ed. Estuarine Physics and Chemistry: Studies in Long Island Sound. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 22. New York: Academic Press, 1980: 41-67.


NOAA Tides and Currents: |ports_link|

Real-time tide, current, and meteorological conditions at the New Haven PORTS (Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System) station.


**Wind and Weather**

|nws_coastal_link|

Daily coastal marine forecast.

|weather_underground_link|

Daily marine forecast for Long Island waters

|nws_marine_link|

Coastal marine zone forecasts for the Long Island region, subdivided by zone.

|nws_state_link|

A list of states, linking to the current products for each state.

|ndbc_link|

Current offshore meteorological conditions at thousands of buoys located around the U.S.


**Oil Spill Response**

|erd_link|

Tools and information for emergency responders and planners, and others concerned about the effects of oil and hazardous chemicals in our waters and along our coasts.


.. |ports_link| raw:: html

   <a href="http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/ports/index.shtml?port=nh" target="_blank">New Haven PORTS</a>

.. |nws_coastal_link| raw:: html

   <a href="https://forecast.weather.gov/shmrn.php?mz=anz330&syn=anz300" target="_blank">NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) coastal forecast for Long Island Sound</a>

.. |weather_underground_link| raw:: html

   <a href="http://www.wunderground.com/MAR/AN/330.html" target="_blank">The Weather Underground Marine Forecast</a>

.. |nws_marine_link| raw:: html

   <a href="http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/marine/zone/east/okxmz.htm" target="_blank">NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) Marine Forecasts</a>

.. |nws_state_link| raw:: html

   <a href="http://www.weather.gov/view/states.php" target="_blank">NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) State Data</a>

.. |ndbc_link| raw:: html

   <a href="http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov" target="_blank">National Data Buoy Center</a>

.. |erd_link| raw:: html

   <a href="http://response.restoration.noaa.gov" target="_blank">NOAA's Emergency Response Division (ERD)</a>